High-Quality Visually-Guided Sound Separation from Diverse Categories

Chao Huang, Susan Liang, Yapeng Tian, Anurag Kumar, Chenliang Xu

ACCV 2024 (Oral)

Abstract

We propose DAVIS, a Diffusion model-based Audio-VIusal Separation framework that solves the audio-visual sound source separation task through a generative manner.

Existing methods typically frame sound separation as a mask-based regression problem, achieving significant progress. However, they face limitations in capturing the complex data distribution required for high-quality separation of sounds from diverse categories. In contrast, DAVIS leverages a generative diffusion model and a Separation U-Net to synthesize separated sounds directly from Gaussian noise, conditioned on both the audio mixture and the visual information. With its generative objective, DAVIS is better suited to achieving the goal of high-quality sound separation across diverse sound categories. We compare DAVIS to existing state-of-the-art discriminative audio-visual separation methods on the AVE and MUSIC datasets, and results show that DAVIS outperforms other methods in separation quality, demonstrating the advantages of our framework for tackling the audio-visual source separation task. We will make our source code and pre-trained models publicly available.

🌟 Iterative Synthesis

Here, we animate the syntheis process by showing how the separated magnitude spectrogram changes with 100-steps sampling. Specifically, given the visual frames from two videos V(1) and V(2) and the corresponding audio mixture, our model synthsizes the separated spectrograms A(1) and A(2) iteratively and finally outputs clean separated spectrograms. Use the slider here to linearly control the iterative syntheis.

Inference start noisy spectrogram.

Conditions

Drag the button and see the synthsis process...
Inference end separaetd spectrogram.

Output


♫ Audio-Visual Separation from Diverse Categories

We show DAVIS's separation results across diverse categories.


Example1: "Baltimore oriole calling" + "gibbon howling"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png
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Example2: "cow lowing" + "snake hissing"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png
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Example3: "fire truck siren" + "helicopter"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction
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Example4: "driving motorcycle" + "train whistling"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction
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♫ Example results on MUISC dataset

Settings: We take audio samples of different categories in the MUSIC dataset and mix the two sources. Then we use their corresponding frames to separate the sources respectively. Comparisons between Ground Truth, DAVIS, and iQuery are provided. DAVIS clearly achieves better separation quality. Note that for each example, the two mixtures are the same.


Example1: "Accordion" + "Violin"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

Example2: "Cello" + "Trumpet"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

Example3: "Clarinet" + "Tuba"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

Example4: "erhu" + "Saxophone"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png


♬ Example results on AVE dataset

Settings: We take audio samples of different categories in the AVE dataset and mix the two sources. DAVIS clearly achieves better separation quality across diverse categories. Note that for each example, the two mixtures are the same.


Example1: "Clock" + "Woman speaking"

The background noise in the "Clock" video is also dropped by the model as no related visual information presents in the frame.

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

Example2: "Rats" + "Motorcycle"

The background speech in the "Rats" video is also dropped by the model as no "human" presents in the frame.

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

Example3: "Race car" + "Church bell"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

Example4: "Helicopter" + "Bark"

Mixture Frame Ground Truth Prediction (DAVIS) Prediction (iQuery)
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png
mix.jpg frame1.jpg gtamp.png predmap.png predmap.png

☞ Application: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Separation

We show an application: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Source Separation, which utilizes our trained audio-visual separation model to enable text query at inference. During training, we use CLIP-image encoder to extract the visual embeddings as conditions. Thanks to the strong capabilities of the CLIP model, which aligns corresponding image and text features into closely matched embeddings, we can use the text features generated by the CLIP-text encoder from a text query in a zero-shot setting. Combining the parsing capability from Large Language Models, our model can further allow for user-instructed sound separation, i.e., user can use our audio-visual model to separate sounds by providing their insturctions in the form of text.




During testing, text prompts are used as conditions to the DAVIS model, which is trained with images as conditions.

Mixture: Helicopter + Train Horn Prompt: "A photo of Helicopter." Prompt: "A photo of Train Horn."
Mixture: Shofar + Motorcycle Prompt: "A photo of Shofar." Prompt: "A photo of Motorcycle."
Mixture: Church bell + Female speech Prompt: "A photo of Church bell." Prompt: "A photo of Female speech."